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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers causes chronic inflammation, which causes damage to the mesothelium. DNA changes can also be caused by this inflammation. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with cumulative exposure and up to the third or fourth power of the time from the first exposure. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that cover the body. This lining protects the organs and tissues by lubricating them so that it can slide effortlessly against one another. The malignant mesothelioma may be spread to other parts of the body, like the lungs, heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include chest pain and fatigue. It can take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. This makes it difficult to identify by medical professionals. It can also be confused with other illnesses such as pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing or the rubbing of the nails and fingers. Patients with mesothelioma may also experience an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This condition is called an Pleural effusion. Like lung cancer, mesothelioma isn't visible on imaging tests, like an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has advanced over a period of time. Doctors must often perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This can be done with the use of a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the most effective treatment plan for patients. Doctors can look over a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if he / has a chance of developing asbestos-related diseases. People exposed to asbestos in their workplaces are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other illnesses. The most at-risk occupations are those employed in shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar sectors as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces. Residents who live near asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of mesothelioma. This is especially true when the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. Those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma should visit their physician regularly for a checkup, and discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis The earliest signs of mesothelioma often appear like flu or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. The disease's long latency period means patients may suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It is also difficult to diagnose due to its resemblance to other illnesses. Many mesothelioma symptoms also differ based on the region of the body affected. The first step is to see a primary care physician or another physician who can assist in determining the root of the symptoms. They will ask you for your medical history and check for any indication that asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run the basic tests like blood tests or X-rays. A biopsy might be necessary to confirm a diagnosis, dependent on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and taking a small sample. It is then analyzed in a lab to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma cancer cells can be epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the remainder. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can develop a treatment plan. They typically refer the patient to a specialist for advice on the best course of action for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of tiny fibers. These fibers can be found in soil, rock and are released into the air when mining or construction. When inhaled, the fibers get stuck in the lungs and cause inflammation. This may eventually lead to mesothelioma. The cancer is usually located in the lungs, however it can also form in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer, that is an abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate nearby organs and tissues. Cancerous cells can also spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The treatment options for mesothelioma differ depending on its type and the location. Currently, doctors use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used alongside chemotherapy and/or surgery. It is used to lessen the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma and destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can lead to asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous disease which causes scarring of the lungs and other body parts. pittsburgh asbestos attorneys can also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos-related disease that can be fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer typically affects the lungs and abdomen. The symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas of increased density, which could be a sign of either scar tissue (or an actual tumor). Doctors can perform an bronchoscopy or needle biopsy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting an extremely thin flexible tube into the respiratory passages to observe the tissue and then collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting a liquid into the area to remove a small sample of tissue to test. Both procedures are painful, but they aid in diagnosing asbestosis or mesothelioma. The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses and can manifest up to 50 years after the initial exposure. It is difficult to determine mesothelioma because of the latency period that occurs between asbestos exposure and symptoms. It's common for people to be misdiagnosed as having other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. While scientists aren't sure what causes mesothelioma, they do understand that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos exposure can be a result of working in industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing products to their homes as well as other workplaces, where they may breathe in or ingest the fibers. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most common types of asbestos in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is typically less carcinogenic than amphibole types however both types can cause disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer is a disease that affects the thin layer that surrounds organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure which is a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and strong. It is believed asbestos fibers enter the lungs and irritate the mesothelium. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations that can lead to tumour growth. Asbestos can be uncovered in a variety of ways, including during mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. It is also possible to be exposed during your daily life by washing or putting on clothes that contain asbestos. Certain people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history of the illness, or they have a predisposition to it due to other factors like genetics. Mesothelioma patients can display many symptoms that are frequently similar to other diseases. This can make it difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma early. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos disclose their history to their doctor and ask for regular checks. Most cases of mesothelioma can be attributed to asbestos exposure in the workplace. Studies show that environmental exposure to asbestos can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can spread from workplaces to areas where people reside. Mesothelioma is more common in those who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from asbestosis, a lung disease, prior to the mesothelioma forming. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult for patients to breathe. This condition can cause people to require oxygen at home and they might also need to undergo lung surgeries such as the lung lobectomy. Many people with mesothelioma receive treatment for their symptoms. They could receive medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials to test new treatments. Early detection and treatment for mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Patients who have had multiple rounds of surgery and chemotherapy have been able extend their lives up to 10 years.